detection of senv virus in healthy, hepatitis b- and hepatitis c-infected individuals in yazd province, iran

نویسندگان

sayedeh azimeh hosseini

majid bouzari

چکیده

background: sen virus (senv) is the latest virus proposed as a cause of unknown hepatitis cases. among nine detected genotypes of the virus, genotypes d and h are more frequent in hepatitis cases of unknown origin. the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of senv-d and senv-h genotypes in the sera of healthy individuals and hepatitis b and c patients. methods: totally, 200 serum samples from healthy individuals as well as 50 hepatitis b and 50 hepatitis c patients were collected. anti-hcv (hepatitis c virus), anti-human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis b surface antigen and anti-hbv (hepatitis b virus) core antigen were detected, and serum alanine aminotransferase (alt) and aspartate aminotransferase (ast) were measured. viral dna was subjected to nested pcr. fisher&apos;s exact and unpaired anova tests were used for statistical analyses. results: senv was detected in 90%, 66%, and 46% of the healthy individuals hbv and hcv-positive individuals, respectively. the frequency of senv and its two genotypes were significantly lower in hepatitis b and hepatitis c patients (p<0.01). also, the frequency of senv-h was higher than senv-d in all studied groups. in senv-positive hbv patients, the level of alt and ast enzymes were significantly less than senv-negative patients (p<0.05). it was the same for senv-h-negative and -positive cases. conclusions: the levels of liver enzymes were significantly lower in hbv patients co-infected with senv compared to hbv patients (p<0.05), indicating a positive impact of the virus in liver pathology by decreasing liver damage and thus decreasing the liver enzymes.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian biomedical journal

جلد ۲۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۶۸-۱۷۴

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